The dense and spreading threat of feral olive and ash trees in the Willochra Creek near Melrose has been a growing concern to local landholders and town residents.
Northern and Yorke NRM Board Upper North Operations Officer, Kevin Teague, said the feral plants had infested the creek bed over a distance of more than three kilometres.
“Quite apart from competing with river red gums along the creek and the impact on the biodiversity value of the area, there were concerns about a fire risk for local property owners because of the density of the infestation,” Mr Teague said.
“If a fire occurred, the feral olives and ash could carry flames right into Melrose.
“Flooding emerged as a risk factor because of potential obstruction to the flow of the Willochra Creek and the possibility of water spreading onto low lying areas in Melrose, including homes, sporting facilities and the local caravan park.” The area is adjacent to the Mount Remarkable National Park, and it was also recognised that wind and birds could spread seeds from the offending olive and ash trees.
Kevin said local landowners were consulted about an NRM Board-funded proposal to eradicate the feral trees, and they were unanimously supportive.
“The eight affected landowners were very willing to provide access for machinery and workers to carry out the work,” he said.
Heavy machinery included a 28-tonne excavator to cut down the olive and ash trees, and an implement called the Bandit Beast that converted wood into five tonnes of mulch per hour.
Once the trees were felled, chain saws were used to reduce them to stumps that were treated with an environmentally friendly herbicide.
A wood chipper followed up the heavy machinery to deal with smaller trees that were left.
“There has been a total transformation in the creek bed, and the local landowners and towns people are most appreciative of the natural resource management
outcome,” Mr Teague said. Biodiversity support officer from theNRM Board, Anne Brown, said the project built on another success story upstream in the Willochra Creek.
“With support from the NRM Board, the Melrose Community Development Committee last year removed a smaller section feral olive plants from the creek,” she said.
“Overall, there has been a major community effort to control feral plant growth in the creek. The effort has removed a weed source that had potential to invade large areas of high quality habit, including the nearby national park.
“We appeal to landholders to monitor the area to identify and remove seedlings of pest trees to alleviate the threat in the longer term.
“It is also important for any person growing olives for human consumption on their property to ensure harvesting occurs before birds and foxes can carry
the olives into the surrounding countryside.”